Shahararren da ba da damar Motocin Jirgin Sama (UVs) sun amfana masana'antu da yawa ta hanyar rage farashi da kuma yawan amincin mutum. Amma menene game da al'ummar kimiyya? Daruruwan, idan ba dubunnan ba ne, na masana kimiyya masu zaman kansu da jami'o'i da ke cikin duniya suna amfani da waɗannan USALIMS don gudanar da gwaje-gwajen kimiyya a cikin sabbin hanyoyi.
Muna iya mai da hankali kan aikace-aikacen masana'antu da kasuwanci na UVs, amma tsarkakakken kimiyya kuma fa'idodi da zirga-zirgar da kudi don kammala gwaje-gwaje.
Misali, masana kimiyyar Poland da yawa suna aiki a kan cikakken binciken laifuffuka, ta amfani da sababbin fasahar iska irin su LIDAR da Batymetry.
Pawel Tysiac da Rafal Yakuwan Injiniya da Kamfanin Injiniyan Gdarsk a cikin Lukasz Jowowswicz na Jami'ar Gdarsk, sun karu a cikin cikakken karatu Daga cikin raunin yanki na tekun Poland (yafi musamman, mita 1-mil na Kudancin Baltic Baltic).
Takardar tana da hakkin "kimanta lalata lalata ta bakin teku ta amfani da data data da Orthophotoo da Batirmetric Lanar a cikin Google Engt. An buga shi a cikin rahotannin kimiyya, 'yan Janairu 2025 kuma shine babban misali na amfani da sababbin fasahar don tattara bayanan da ke da mahimmanci don fahimtar hanyoyin da ke canzawa labarin.
Mun sami damar yin magana da Pawel TysiaC, ɗayan marubutan binciken, don samun mafi kyawun tasirin drones da lidar kan aikinsu.
"Hanyoyin gargajiya na rushewar dutse na kulawa yawanci suna buƙatar aikin filin aiki mai zurfi-aiki da kuma hadadden ƙididdigar mahalli na Spatial Mulki ta amfani da dabarun binciken ƙasar," in ji Pawel. "Ya bambanta, ci gaban nan kwanan nan a cikin nisa na nesa da injin injin suna ba da sabbin hanyoyin don tantance lalata da inganci da daidaito."
Dattawan gabas ya jawo hankalin gwamnatoci da masana kimiyya a duniya saboda yawan bala'i na haifar da ƙarin lalacewa ga yawan jama'a da yanayin yanki.
"A cikin wannan takarda, muna amfani da kalmar 'bluff lalata' a fili da matakai, da kuma ayyukan hasara, iska mai rauni, da kuskure, da tarkace, "in ji Pawel. "An kafa shi ne a kan wannan, babban jigon wannan binciken shi ne cewa zangon zango na lantarki, yana canza a cikin yankuna da lalata."
A yau, ment ment shine matsayin daidaitaccen hanyar don lura da bakin teku. Ta amfani da nau'ikan hotuna daban-daban da bayanai da aka tattara daga tauraron dan adam, dandamali jirgin sama, da kuma firikwensin tushen ƙasa, masu bincike zasu iya samun cikakkun bayanai game da yankunan bakin teku. Hotunan ƙudurin lokaci-lokaci suna ba da izinin lura da canje-canje a ilimin kimiyyar gabar teku a kan lokaci kuma taimaka wajen gano wuraren da bala'o'i da suka fi shafa. A wannan yanayin, marubutan sun yi amfani da ɗaukar hoto na jirgin ƙasa, wanda ke ba da manyan hotuna masu yawa waɗanda suke amfani da hotuna masu yawa da suna amfani da cikakkun hotuna kafin-da bayan kwatancen. Koyaya, akwai matsalar lokuta daban-daban na haske akan hotunan, kai ga abubuwa daban-daban da za a sarrafa. Dangane da yanayin daukar hoto, jiragen suna buƙatar gudanar a cikin irin wannan yanayin, amma har yanzu akwai wasu batutuwa tare da bambance-bambancen yanayi a wannan batun.
"Mun yanke shawarar amfani da LIDAR a matsayin madadin don magance yanayin canzawa," in ji Pawel. " "Bayanai na Lidi yana da mahimmanci don auna yanayin canjin ƙasar da ke da babban daidaito, waɗannan samfuran na taimaka wajan fahimtar yanayin ƙasa na ƙasa ta hanyar lissafin samfura akan lokaci."
Matsalar ta tashi saboda sashin lalata na bakin teku wanda ya faru a cikin ruwa yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haifar da wannan sabon abu don ya faru, to shawarar amfani da LIDAR azaman kayan aiki.
Pawel ya ce, "Sakamakon binciken ya ba mu fahimi cikin yanayin canjin yanayi na yanzu, yana da haɓaka aikin teku na gaba." "Inganta binciken gargajiya na gargajiya ta amfani da fasahar da aka gabatar da kudade masu nisa ba kawai a Poland, amma kuma a wasu yankuna na iya taimakawa wajen rikice-rikicen biliyan. posted da bakin teku clifopion da rashin ƙarfi. "
Ta hanyar hada tarin sararin samaniya da abubuwan hawa na munanan abubuwa, wannan rukunin masana kimiyya ya iya inganta ingancin bayanan, daidai da ayyukan da aka zaba su rage lalacewar labarin kasa da mazaunan wuraren da abin ya shafa.
Lokacin Post: Feb-12-2025