1.TsariOdubawa
Tsarin UAV avionics shine ainihin ɓangaren jirgin UAV da aiwatar da aikin, wanda ke haɗa tsarin sarrafa jirgin, na'urori masu auna firikwensin, kayan kewayawa, kayan sadarwa, da sauransu, kuma yana ba da kulawar jirgin da ya daceikon aiwatar da manufa don UAV. Zane da aikin tsarin avionics kai tsaye yana shafar aminci, amintacce da ingantaccen aikin UAV.
2. Jirgin samaCa kaiStsarin
Tsarin sarrafa jirgin shine ainihin sashin tsarin UAV avionics, wanda ke da alhakin karɓar bayanai daga na'urori masu auna firikwensin da ƙididdige hali da bayanin matsayi na UAV ta hanyar algorithms bisa ga umarnin manufa na jirgin, sannan kuma sarrafa matsayin jirgin UAV. . Tsarin sarrafa jirgin yakan ƙunshi babban mai sarrafawa, na'urar firikwensin ɗabi'a, na'urar sanyawa GPS, ƙirar tuƙi da sauransu.
TheMinaFunctions naFhaskeCa kaiStsarinIhada:
-Halin haliCkula:sami bayanin yanayin kusurwar UAV ta hanyar gyroscope da sauran na'urori masu auna dabi'u, kuma daidaita yanayin jirgin UAV a ainihin lokacin.
- MatsayiPmagana:sami bayanin matsayi na UAV ta amfani da GPS da sauran na'urorin sakawa don gane madaidaicin kewayawa.
-GuriCkula:Daidaita saurin jirgin UAV bisa ga umarnin jirgin da bayanan firikwensin.
- Mai cin gashin kansaFhaske:Gane ayyukan jirgin mai cin gashin kansa kamar tashi ta atomatik, tafiye-tafiye da saukar UAV.
3. Ƙa'idar Aiki
Ka'idar aiki na tsarin UAV avionics yana dogara ne akan bayanan firikwensin da umarnin jirgin, kuma ta hanyar ƙididdigewa da sarrafa tsarin sarrafa jirgin, ana tura masu aiki kamar injina da servos na UAV don fahimtar jirgin da aiwatar da aikin. UAV. A lokacin jirgin, tsarin kula da jirgin yana ci gaba da karɓar bayanai daga na'urori masu auna firikwensin, yana aiwatar da warware hali da gurɓata matsayi, kuma yana daidaita yanayin jirgin UAV bisa ga umarnin jirgin.
4. Gabatarwa ga Sensors
Sensors a cikin tsarin avionics na UAV sune manyan na'urori don samun bayanai game da halin UAV, matsayi, da saurinsa. Na'urori masu auna firikwensin sun haɗa da:
- Gyroscope:ana amfani da shi don auna saurin angular da kusurwar hali na UAV.
-Accelerometer:ana amfani da shi don auna abubuwan haɓakawa da haɓakar nauyi na UAV don samun halayen UAV.
- Barometer:da aka yi amfani da shi don auna matsi na yanayi don samun tsayin jirgin UAV.
- GPSModule:ana amfani da su don samun bayanin matsayi na UAV don gane madaidaicin matsayi da kewayawa.
- Na ganiStabbatarwa:kamar kyamarori, firikwensin infrared, da sauransu, waɗanda ake amfani da su don aiwatar da ayyuka kamar tantance manufa da watsa hoto.
5. ManufaEkayan aiki
Tsarin jiragen sama na UAV kuma ya haɗa da kayan aikin manufa iri-iri don aiwatar da buƙatun manufa daban-daban. Kayan aiki gama gari sun haɗa da:
- Kamara:ana amfani da shi don ɗaukarwa da watsa bayanan hoto na ainihi, tallafawa ayyuka kamar tantance manufa da watsa hoto.
-InfraredStabbatarwa:ana amfani da shi don ganowa da bin diddigin maƙasudin tushen zafi, ayyuka masu tallafawa kamar bincike da ceto.
- Radar:ana amfani da shi don gano nisa da kuma bin diddigin nisa, tallafawa bincike, sa ido da sauran ayyuka.
-SadarwaEkayan aiki:ciki har da sarkar bayanai, rediyo, da sauransu, ana amfani da su don gane sadarwa da watsa bayanai tsakanin UAV da tashar ƙasa.
6. Hadin kaiDfice
Haɗaɗɗen ƙirar tsarin UAV avionics shine mabuɗin don gane ingantaccen ingantaccen jirgin sama na UAV. Haɗin ƙira yana nufin haɗa abubuwa daban-daban kamar tsarin sarrafa jirgin sama, na'urori masu auna firikwensin, kayan aikin manufa, da sauransu, don samar da tsarin haɗin kai da haɗin kai sosai. Ta hanyar haɗaɗɗen ƙira, za a iya rage rikitaccen tsarin, ingantaccen tsarin aminci da kwanciyar hankali, kuma ana iya rage farashin kulawa da haɓakawa.
A cikin tsarin ƙira da aka haɗa, ƙirar ƙirar sadarwa, sadarwar bayanai, sarrafa wutar lantarki da sauran batutuwan da ke tsakanin sassa daban-daban suna buƙatar yin la'akari da cewa sassa daban-daban na tsarin za su iya yin aiki tare don tabbatar da ingantaccen jirgin sama da aiwatar da aikin UAV.
Lokacin aikawa: Yuli-16-2024