Masara ita ce tushen abinci mai mahimmanci don kiwon dabbobi, kiwo, kiwo, da kuma wani ɗanyen da ba dole ba ne don abinci, kula da lafiya, masana'antar haske, masana'antar sinadarai da sauran masana'antu. Don haɓaka yawan amfanin ƙasa, ban da buƙatar zaɓar nau'ikan iri masu kyau, masara a cikin tsaka-tsaki da ƙarshen matakan kula da kwaro da ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki shima yana da mahimmanci.
Domin tabbatar da cewa ana iya samun masara a tsaka-tsaki da kuma ƙarshen mataki ta hanyar kariyar shuka don rigakafin cututtuka da kwari, da haɓaka samarwa da samun kudin shiga, ƙungiyar R & D ta zaɓi filayen masara guda biyu na girman hectare 1 don kwatantawa.
A cikin filin gwajin, mun yi allurai biyu, bi da bi, babban matakin busa ƙaho, da na maza, yayin da a cikin filin sarrafawa, bisa ga al'adun manoma, baya ga allurar farko na maganin ciyawa, ba tare da ƙarin magani ba. , kuma a ƙarshe, ta hanyar yin samfurin auna yawan amfanin ƙasa, don kwatanta bambancin yawan amfanin ƙasa da inganci.
Samfura
A watan Oktoba, lokaci ya yi da za a girbi duka filayen gwaji da wuraren sarrafawa. Masu gwajin sun ɗauki samfurori daga mita 20 daga gefen ƙasa a cikin duka gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje da kuma wuraren sarrafawa.
Filayen guda biyu kowannensu ya kai murabba'in murabba'in mita 26.68, sannan aka auna dukkan kulolin masarar da aka samu, sannan aka yi tattake cobs 10 daga kowannen su sannan a auna danshi sau uku kowanne da matsakaici.
Ƙimar yawan amfanin ƙasa
Bayan yin la'akari, nauyin samfurin daga filin sarrafawa shine 75.6 kg, tare da ƙididdiga na 1,948 kg a kowace mu; Nauyin samfurin daga filin gwajin ya kasance 84.9 kg, tare da ƙididdige yawan amfanin ƙasa na 2,122 kg a kowace mu, wanda shine karuwar yawan amfanin ƙasa na 174 kg a kowace mu idan aka kwatanta da tsarin sarrafawa.
Kwatancen 'ya'yan itace karu da kwari da cututtuka
Bayan kwatanta, ban da yawan amfanin ƙasa, dangane da ingancin cob, bayan shuka kariyar gardama sarrafa filaye na gwaji da kuma kula da filaye kuma suna da bayyanannun bambance-bambance. Matsalolin gwajin ƙwayar ƙwayar masara ƙarami ne, ƙwayar masara ta fi ƙarfi, yunifom, ƙwaya na zinariya, ƙananan abun ciki na ruwa, ɓarkewar cob yana faruwa a hankali.
A shekarun baya-bayan nan dai, kasuwar sarrafa gardawan masara na ci gaba da bunkasa cikin sauri, musamman a fannin rigakafin cututtuka da karuwar amfanin gona, wanda ya zama sabuwar kasuwar teku mai shudi a halin yanzu. Manoman da suka fahimci mahimmancin kula da masara a tsaka-tsaki da kuma ƙarshen zamani suna ƙaruwa sannu a hankali, kuma kasuwa don kare shukar maras matuƙa don rigakafin cututtuka da haɓaka amfanin gona zai ƙara ƙaruwa.
Lokacin aikawa: Nov-01-2023